News & Reports Archives
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ENERGY
AVAILABILITY:
CURRENT REALITY OR FOND MEMORY?
Understanding
our new energy paradigm
Press reports
about a potential energy availability and reliability problem have
been confusing and contradictory. They alternate between alarming
and reassuring.
It would be
wise to think of the warnings as fact peaking up above the whir
of competing agendas, economic and political. Professionals inside
the energy industry are absolutely concerned about areas outside
of California, including New England.
We have evolved
from a position of world-class energy availability to one where
availability is becoming unpredictable and pricing volatile.
The advent of
deregulation has distributed the responsibility and accountability
of energy supply. Separate and independent entities (non-regulated
self-interests) now perform supply, transmission, distribution,
and delivery, where previously a single proprietor managed this
integrated network. Resources are now subject to economic forces
that will dictate where, region by region, energy supply will be
allocated. The North American Electric Reliability Council, a utility
consortium, couldn't have said it better (October 2000 Reliability
Assessment): "The users and operators of the system who used
to cooperate voluntarily on reliability matters are now competitors
without the same incentives to cooperate with each other or comply
with voluntary reliability rules. Little or no effective recourse
exists today under the current voluntary model to correct such behavior."
Other factors
contributing to this reduced availability and reliability condition
include aging energy facilities, constrained supply growth, and
a growing dependence on a single fuel (natural gas).
Comforting (but
misleading) press reports derive from disconnected assurances from
the separate entities. Each of the assurances is conditioned on
assumptions about the actions of other parties in the supply chain.
However, overall performance depends on total system resources and
their coordination which are both suspect. Also, some reports are
little more than damage control pieces. Documents previously issued
without political intent give insight into the reality. Case in
point: the North American Electric Reliability Council published
some sobering comments in the same report cited above. Reflecting
worry about transmission facilities, for example, the report states:
"...a reliable level of operation will be highly dependent
upon continually increasing coordination with surrounding systems
and proper transmission system operator actions. Transmission congestion
will worsen and as a result, transactions will continue to be curtailed
until other appropriate congestion relief methods are implemented."
POTENTIAL LOSS
EXPOSURES
Power shortages
manifested by black-outs, surges, brown-outs and spikes in energy
costs could have the following negative results:
a. Lost production
b. Customer
dissatisfaction & defection
c. Lost revenues/profits
d. Increased
product and operating costs
e. Regulatory
non-compliance
f. Damage to
computer and other equipment
g. Loss of data/intellectual
property
h. Workers compensation
claims
i. Litigation
j. Directors
& Officers liability claims by stockholders
Due diligence
should be exercised to minimize vulnerability to D&O claims. An
effective risk management program would involve a formal process
for risk identification and evaluation. Remediation would include
some or all of the following:
a. Infrastructure
configuration improvements
b. Continuity
strategic design plans
c. Event response
plans
d. Quality
verification and improvement measures
e. Risk financing
methods (insurance, etc.)
f. Contractual
risk transfer methods
g. Protection
from exceptional energy price increases in the future (hedging)
Given the
inevitability of losses, you'll be judged not by whether you were
the victim of an event, but by how well you planned for it.
Contact us
for risk management strategy and implementation.
Licata Kelleher
is a risk management and insurance advisory firm. The firm does
not sell insurance, but does counsel clients on the effectiveness
of insurance, on reducing the cost of insurance and on the risk
management process.
The above is
intended to be general information, and should not be construed
as specific recommendations.
For more information, contact Debora Wu, at DWU@LicataRisk.com
News & Reports Archives
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Reports
Fall 2005 INTERNATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Spring 2004 EMPLOYMENT LAW MORPHS INTO A MONSTER
Fall 2004 INSURANCE BROKER SUED BY NEW YORK ATTORNEY GENERAL
Summer 2004 UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF THE INSURANCE MARKET
Winter 2004 WORLD TRADE CASE UNVEILS INNER WORKINGS OF INSURANCE BROKER
Fall 2003 A RISK MANAGEMENT APPROACH CFOs (AND THEIR ACCOUNTANTS) CAN LOVE
Summer 2003 PRESERVING COVERAGE FOR INNOCENT INSUREDS
Spring 2003 LEAVING TERRORISM COVERAGE ON THE TABLE
Winter 2003 COMPUTER SECURITY IS NOT A BLACK HOLE
Fall 2002 "LET'S BE CAREFUL OUT THERE
Spring/Summer 2002 WHAT WARREN BUFFET KNOWS ABOUT INSURANCE COMPANY FINANCIALS
Spring 2002 OPPORTUNITIES ABOUND IN DEVELOPMENT OF CONTAMINATED PROPERTIES
Winter 2001 "YOU CAN'T PAY US THIS MONTH? WHAT DO YOU MEAN 'NEW DEVELOPMENTS?"
Fall 2001 WORLD TRADE TERRORISM -- REPERCUSSIONS FOR INSURANCE MARKET
Summer 2001 ENERGY AVAILABILITY: CURRENT REALITY OR FOND MEMORY?
Spring 2001 "HOLD THAT BALLOT UP TO THE LIGHT"